готовимся к ЭКЗАМЕНАМ
Тренировочные тесты для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку
(Часть «Грамматика и лексика»)
Вариант 1
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4-B10, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4-B10._
Political correctness and Identity Politics
B4 The debates political correctness have become increasingly heated over the last few years as British and American Universities attempt to take a firmer stand against all forms of discrimination. SURROUND
B5 The rise of identity politics in the West - such as feminism, the civil rights and disability rights has led to MOVE
B6 greater care being taken with the language USE
B7 to describe groups of people. DIFFER
B8 In other words, more consideration is being given to relationship between offensive language and the continued existence of discrimination. POTENTIAL
B9 At its heart, political correctness is simply a form of linguistic etiquette or politeness. All it of us is not to use offensive language. It asks us not to use negative words for women or the disabled. Political correctness has had a major impact on the way we use many everyday words. REQUIRE
B10 Even dictionaries by the political correctness movement, with most now adding notes of how best to avoid potentially offensive language. AFFECT
готовимся к ЭКЗАМЕНАМ
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами после номеров Б11-Б17, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы Б11-Б17._
What Is Anger?
B11 Anger many sources. Often it is an emotion which is secondary to some other emotions that you are feeling - like fear, guilt or relief. So the parent who shouts at her kid who comes home late is using anger as a way of displacing fear. HAVE
B12 Sometimes it is the result of a sense of a great UNFAIR
B13 - such as when someone is accused of a crime, or feels a passionate sense of social injustice. WRONG
B14 But anger may have other causes as well. We know that animals can be made more aggressive if the emotional parts of their brains ; thus overstimalation of the emotional centre of the brain may override the reasoning part. STIMULATE
B15 Changes in hormone levels seem to cause anger too, and inheritance plays a part, as does our . UPBRING
B16 Most researchers think that chronic anger leads to an risk of heart attack, INCREASE
B17 but studies show that the process of anger is bad for you too. SUPPRESS
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22-А29. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22-А29, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа._
Big Brother is Reading Your E-mails
E-mails - so easy but so dangerous. A22_their speed, emails
seem to expect informality, brevity and wit. A23_, how do you write
one? Short, A24_a note or a message? But that can seem a bit familiar
or even impolite.
You must be careful. Emails are also a trap. Unlike real documents you can
never really get rid A25_them. They are always there A26_in the
computer. They combine the informality of the A27_word with legal
force of the written word. Increasingly often they are appearing in the court.
Many English companies now have a clear and open A28_of monitoring emails. For them it is a direct way to avoid claims of unfair dismissal. For the individual this may seem like an invasion of privacy. It is there to keep the
company out of court, but if it stops you making a fool of A29_as well, it
can't be too bad.
готовимся К ЭКЗАМЕНАМ
А22 1) that is why 2) because of 3) so 4) as А23 l) first 2) all 3) first of all 4) one А24 l) alike 2) likes 3) would like 4) like А25 1) for 2) on 3) of 4) without
А26 1) somewhere 2) nowhere 3) anywhere 4) whereabout А27 1) speak 2) spoken 3) speaking 4) spoke А28 1) politics 2) political 3) police 4) policy А29 1) myself 2) yourself 3) themselves 4) itself
Вариант 2
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4-B10, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4-B10._
What We Eat
B4 Genetic engineering of food is a process. RISK
B5 Current of genetics is extremely limited UNDERSTAND
B6 and scientists do not know the long-term effects of releasing these unpredictable foods into our environment and our diets. Yet GE ingredients are freely entering our food without sufficient regulations and without the consent and of the consumer. KNOW
B7 Although transnational companies and their political want us to believe that this food is safe and thoroughly tested, SUPPORT
B8 growing of the dangers from GE food has started a global wave of rejection by consumers, farmers and food companies in many of the world's largest food markets. AWARE
B9 Due to consumer , PRESS
B10 supermarkets GE food from their shelves, global food companies have removed GE ingredients from their products. TAKE
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами после номеров Б11-Б17, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы Б11-Б17.
готовИмСя к экзАмЕнАм
Thank you Maurice Gatsonides?
B11 Maurice Gatsonides was a Belgium rally DRIVE
B12 who the speed cameras which you can see on motorways all over the world. INVENT
B13 The cameras are activated either by sensors on the surface of the road or by a radar device which cars as they pass. PICK UP
B14 Pictures of vehicles less than half a second apart, TAKE
B15 and this tells the machine how fast they are travelling. EXACT
B16 Speeding - and attempts to control it - is not a modern phenomenon. For example, when the first 'horseless carriages' in Britain in the 19th century, they were not allowed to go faster than a walking pace. INTRODUCE
B17 Speed limits are now, from 80 kph on most US freeways to 112 kph on British motorways. FAST
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22-А29. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22-А29, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа._
Happy Habits. Five Proven Ways to increase your Happiness
Most people are unhappy because they choose to be. All they have to do is change their minds and learn some new habits and their life will change A22
_. Here are some habits of happy people. 1) Act happy - even if you don't
feel it. A23_face will get more smiles A24_others. 2) Enjoy
the moment. Happiness is not A25_by great things happening but by
recognising all the little positive things A26_happen every day. 3) Take
control of your time. Happy people feel A27 _ control of their time. Set yourself realistic goals for the day. 4) Sing. People who sing are happier. It's the
people A28_have to listen to them who are unhappy. 5) Prioritize your
relationships. Spending time with loved A29_stops isolation and independence. Try these habits and experience the results for yourself.
А22 1) never 2) for ever 3) often 4) sometimes
А23 1) a smile 2) smiled 3) smiles 4) smiling
А24 l) with 2) before 3) from 4) in front of
А25 1) produced 2) produces 3) producing 4) producer
А26 l) what 2) who 3) that 4) whichever
А27 l) out 2) on 3) with 4) in
А28 1) who 2) which 3) whoever 4) whose
А29 1) many 2) much 3) ones 4) few
Keys:
Вариант 1
B4 surrounding; B5 movement; B6 used; B7 different; B8 potentially; B9 requires B10 have been affected; B11 has; B12 unfairness; B13 wrongly; B14 are stimulated; B15 upbringing; B16 increased; B17 suppressing.
НА УРоКЕ
А22 - 2; А23 - 3; А24 - 4; А25 - 3; А26 - 1; А27 - 2; А28 - 4; А29 -2. Вариант 2
B4 risky; B5 understanding; B6 knowledge; B7 supporters; B8 awareness; B9 pressure; B10 have taken; B11 driver; B12 invented; B13 picks up; B14 are taken; B15 exactly; B16 were introduced; B17 faster.
А22 - 2; А23 - 4; А24 -3; А25 - 1; А26 - 3; А27 - 4; А28 - 1; А29 -3.
Е.В. Малыгина
Сведения об авторе: Малыгина Елена Валерьевна, старший преподаватель, МГПУ.
E-mail: 4cat@mail.ru
Ключевые слова: подготовка к ЕГЭ, лексика, грамматика.
The Magic Lobster
Read the text carefully. Then read sentences 1 -8 and decide if they are true, false or not stated.
Jeremy lived not far from the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. There was nothing in the world he liked better than to go for a walk on the beach. He watched ships in the distance and dreamed about sailing.
One day, after a particularly excellent walk, Jeremy came home and was delighted to see that his mother had bought lobsters for dinner. They were on the kitchen table, still alive. Jeremy inspected them. He was seriously hungry and wanted to reserve the biggest one for himself. One of the lobsters was bigger than the others. Jeremy picked it up and looked into its little eyes.
"Hey boss!" the lobster whispered. "Get me out of here and you'll never regret
it."
Jeremy startled and nearly dropped the lobster. He was amazed that the lobster could speak and wanted to save him. The boy went over to his mother.
"Mama, this is the nicest lobster I've ever seen. Can I keep him as a pet?"
Jeremy's mother gave him a strange look. "Jeremy, you love lobster. I got them especially for you. ...But, if that's what you really want, it's all right with me."
"Thanks, mom." Jeremy hurried out of the kitchen and up to his room.
When they were upstairs the lobster said, "Thank you and this is your lucky day because I am a magic lobster. I can make any
Для дальнейшего прочтения статьи необходимо приобрести полный текст. Статьи высылаются в формате PDF на указанную при оплате почту. Время доставки составляет менее 10 минут. Стоимость одной статьи — 150 рублей.