научная статья по теме CONTENTS NO. 9 (537), SEPTEMBER 2014 Комплексное изучение отдельных стран и регионов

Текст научной статьи на тему «CONTENTS NO. 9 (537), SEPTEMBER 2014»

ECONOMICS - POLITICS - CULTURE

USA * Canada

Published by the Institute of USA and Canada Studies Russian Academy of Sciences 2/3 Khlebny per., Moscow, Russia,

121814

MONTHLY JOURNAL

Acting Editor-in-Chief Vladimir A. Spichkin

CONTENTS

No. 9 (537), September 2014

Essays

DavydovA.Yu. B. Obama Administration Monetary Policy

3

This article covers key problems of U.S. modern monetary system. Major Federal Reserve System functions are being discussed. Money market's demand and supply factors are being analyzed. Keywords: monetary system, money market, Federal Reserve System, Treasure debt securities, mortgage-backed securities, savings and investments.

Samuylov S.M., Grafov D.B. Congress, Lobbyists, Interest Groups

and Corruption Issue____________________________________________________________________________________________21

The article shows that despite considerable de-jure reduction of chances to bribe lawmakers directly, corruptive nature of the American statehood persists. It runs in the structural organization of the Washington political-bureaucratic elite as solid tripartite alliances of high ranking bureaucrats of government executive departments, members of Congress and lobbyists. Keywords: registered lobbyists, laws, ethics rules, Congress, tripartite alliances, the Washington elite, corruption, direct bribery, investigation, FBI, imprisonment.

Kusnetsov A.V. Institutional Monopolies in the Global Division of Labor__________37

The article analyses institutional bases and reasons — whether fact or fallacy — for the U.S. privileged position in the global division of labor. It points out some real steps aimed at overcoming the stalemate of AngloSaxon domination in the world economic system. Keywords: the USA, monopolies, multinational companies, international vision of labor, globalization, Great Britain, unequal exchange.

The article deals with the results of financial reform initiated by the Obama administration. Assessment of prospects of financial regulation in the USA is presented. Peculiarities of normative base creation in the USA are explained. This reform is studied in connection with financial regulation on international level. Keywords: financial regulation, financial reform, Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.

Economic Survey

Kulakova V.K. Financial Reform in the USA: Results and Opportunities...........................

Retrospection

Evseenko A.S. George Bush Administration Policy in Iraq:

Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency Component________________________________________59

This article considers the problem of security in the context of U.S. policy in Iraq. The aim of this work is to determine the reasons of the US-led coalition forces failure to achieve civil peace in Iraq in the short term. Keywords: U.S. foreign policy, «nation-building», war on terrorism, Iraqi war.

Book Review

Kozlov K.V. reviews The Future of Power by Joseph S. NYE ____________________________75

The review summarizes the conceptual and structural vision of the J. Nye's Smart Power Strategy which is considered to be an intellectual tool of the future of American power. Keywords: American smart power; types of forces; hard power, soft power; smart power strategy; globalization, polarization of forces, the information revolution, the system of international relations.

World of Business

Raspopov D.T. Strategic Directions

of the U.S. Pharmaceutical Companies Development ________________________________________83

The article gives an overview of the major trends on the global pharmaceutical market as well as key factors that have strong effect on it. International competitiveness of U.S. pharmaceutical firms is analyzed and their major strategic directions are defined. Keywords: pharmaceutical market, strategy, mergers and acquisitions, patent cliff, generics, biosimi-lars, blockbuster.

People and Politics

Shenin S.Yu. Long Way to the Pentagon:

Chuck Hagel's Views and Interests______________________________________________________________________95

The article is devoted to the study of the foreign policy views and interests of the Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel. His place in the policymaking mechanism in Washington is defined and analyzed, as well as the reasons that allowed President B. Obama to appoint him to one of the key positions in the Democratic administration. Keywords: Chuck Hagel, U.S. Foreign Policy, U.S. Department of Defense, Atlantic Council, Kazakhstan, Chevron Corporation.

Background Material

Komkova E.G. G.A. Arbatov, and Institute of the USA and Canada Studies in Canadian Diplomats' Memoirs

and Sovietologists' Writings ______________________________________________________________________________107

The article describes the Canadian perception by the founding director of the Institute of USA and Canada Studies academician Georgiy Arbatov and this Institute staff members. Keywords: Russian-Canadian relations, G.A. Arbatov, Institute of USA and Canada studies, Canadian Studies in Russia.

Akimov Yu.G., Shiriaev B.A. American and Canadian Studies at the School of International Relations,

St. Petersburg State University_________________________________________________________________________113

The article is devoted to the development of American and Canadian Studies at the School of International Relations, St. Petersburg State University since its foundation in 1994 till to date. Special attention is payed to the results of the research work in such fields as U.S. and Canadian history and politics, American and Canadian foreign policy. Keywords: School of International Relations of the St. Petersburg State University, American studies, Canadian Studies.

U.S. States

Maryland (MD) 119

Технический редактор O.H. Никитина Компьютерная вёрстка: Т.В. Лунёва, H.A. Счётчикова Сдано в набор 16.07.2014. Подписано к печати 06.08.2014. Дата выхода в свет 21.09.2014. Формат 70x100 1/16. Печать цифровая. Усл. печ. л. 10,4. Усл. кр.-отт. 2,3 тыс.

Уч.-изд. л. 12,4._Бум, л. 4,0. Тираж 211 экз._Заказ 460._Цена свободная.

Учредители: Российская академия наук, Институт США и Канады Журнал издаётся под руководством

_Отделения глобальных проблем и международных отношений РАЛ_

Издатель: Российская академия наук. Издательство «Наука»

117997, Москва, Профсоюзная, 90 Адрес редакции: 121814, ГСП-2 Москва, Хлебный пер., 2/3. S (495) 691-11-83. E-mail: USA-Canada@mail.ru Отпечатано в «Типография "Наука"», 121099, Москва, Шубинский пер., 6.

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