Архив научных статейиз журнала «Нефтяное хозяйство»
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ВЛИЯНИЕ УГЛА АТАКИ ГАЗОАБРАЗИВНОГО ПОТОКА НА ЭРОЗИОННЫЙ ИЗНОС ПЛОСКОЙ МИШЕНИ ИЗ СТАЛИ 20Х131
МЕДНИКОВ А.Ф., СЕЛЕЗНЕВ Л.И., ТХАБИСИМОВ А.Б. — 2015 г.
Solid particle erosion of construction materials under the influence of hard abrasive particles is relevant to many elements of power equipment, gas and oil pipelines. Despite the large amount of experimental and theoretical studies, there is no sufficiently complete understanding of the dynamics of this process because of its statistical nature. The aim of this study was to research the influence of the gas-abrasive flow different attack angles on the erosive wear of flat X20Cr13 steel target. The studies found that with decreasing of gas-abrasive flow attack angle the depth of «the abrasive track» reduces, the length increases, and generally was marked increase in the area of the damaged area. Maximum of wear of flat X20Cr13 steel target observes at the gas - abrasive flow attack angle a close to 30 degrees. The results of these tests can be used for further researches of the solid particle erosion processes of steels used for the manufacture of power equipment, gas and oil pipelines.
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ВЛИЯНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ ТРУДА НА РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ДИСПЕТЧЕРСКОГО ПЕРСОНАЛА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
БАХТИЗИНА А.Р., ВОЛОХИНА А.Т., ДУЛЯСОВА М.В. — 2015 г.
Dependence between the level of fatigue of dispatcher personnel of oil and gas industry and the working conditions at the work sites is established. The procedure of the integral estimation of working conditions is developed, allowing not only to determine the class of working conditions, but also to obtain its more detailed quantity indicator for each dispatcher board being investigated. Psychophysiology studies with use of an instrument for system psychological diagnostics and correction are carried out.
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ВЛИЯНИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ОБРАЗЦОВ И УСЛОВИЙ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТОВ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КИСЛОТНЫХ СОСТАВОВ
АМИРОВ А.М., ГАЛКИН В.И., ГЛАДКИХ Е.А., ХИЖНЯК Г.П. — 2015 г.
Experimental results of laboratory studies on the effects on cores of productive carbonate sediments acid compositions on the basis of hydrochloric acid. Using stepwise regression analysis identified the parameters that affect the effectiveness of acid composition.
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ВНУТРИСКВАЖИННЫЕ И РОТОРНЫЕ ГЕРМЕТИЗАТОРЫ НА ОСНОВЕ МНОГОСЛОЙНЫХ ЭЛАСТИЧНЫХ ОБОЛОЧЕК
ПЫНДАК В.И. — 2015 г.
The sealing element of downhole sealing device (packer) is divided into three independent vertical shells and possesses high compliance. 3.6 times packer deformation force decrease and multifold reduction in stresses, appearing in this case, is achieved at a pressure drop 50 MPa. The rotary sealing device (revolving preventor) is also developed on the basis of multilayer elastic shells to the pressure 21 MPa.
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ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ МИКРОСФЕР ПРИ КОРРЕЛЯЦИИ НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСНЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ
ВОРОБЬЕВ В.В., ГЛУХОВ М.С., ОСИН Ю.Н., СУНГАТУЛЛИН Р.Х., СУНГАТУЛЛИНА Г.М. — 2015 г.
The article presents data on the microspheres in Phanerozoic sediments of the Caspian Basin. It found almost perfect spherical formations diameter 170-950 microns. Studies were performed using microspheres of scanning electron microscopy with a microprobe analysis by X-ray. In mineralogical respect to the scope composed mainly of magnetite. Trace elements (Si, Al, Mn) in the microspheres increased from Paleozoic to Cenozoic deposits that can be used in the future as a geochemical criterion for stratigraphic correlation sections. In Cenozoic microspheres missing potassium and chromium, as noted in Paleozoic microspheres high chlorine content, which may be due to the presence of hibbingita. Textured surface of the microspheres (takyrs, plates, ribs, triangular depression, etc.), the presence of nickel and titanium impurities absence indicate their cosmic origin. Microspheres can be used as benchmarks in the search mikrostratigraficheskih hydrocarbons in sediments of different facies.
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ВОЛНОВЫЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ МОРСКОГО СООРУЖЕНИЯ С ШЕЛЬФОВЫМ ГРУНТОМ ЧЕРЕЗ СВАИ БОЛЬШОГО СЕЧЕНИЯ С «ЖЕСТКИМ СЕРДЕЧНИКОМ» ПО МОДЕЛИ ПОЛУПРОСТРАНСТВА
АСЛАНОВ Л.Ф. — 2015 г.
It is established that the wave strikes, acting on pile foundations, interact with the surface design of offshore structures and offshore ground bases. Here bored or CFA piles with a rigid core are the connecting link between the subsoil and top design of offshore structures. Sea wave banging pile foundations creates vibrations in the pile - foundation - topsides offshore structures and moving piles in subgrade. Displacement piles depend on the strength of the reaction between the structure and subgrade, the intensity of the shock wave in the time that passed through piles for offshore soil. At the same time takes into account the rheological properties of composite models of shelf soil. Formulated and solved the differential equations of time travel collaborative structures with a soil base.
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ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО СЫРЬЕВОЙ БАЗЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КОМИ
ДАНИЛЕНКО А.Н., САВЕЛЬЕВА А.А., ТИМОНИНА Н.Н. — 2015 г.
The Republic of Komi is one of the oldest oil producing regions, most of the fields have already entered the stage of declining production, so the development of measures aimed at increasing the production of crude oil remains relevant at the present stage. The results of monitoring of geological exploration in the region in recent years are presented. There is increasing role of private oil companies in consolidation the resource base of the industry. Concluded that to maintain the achieved level of oil production in the Republic of Komi is necessary to conduct exploration not only by companies, but also due to state investment.
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ВТОРИЧНЫЕ КРЕМНИСТЫЕ КОЛЛЕКТОРЫ НЕФТЕНОСНЫХ КАРБОНАТНЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ БАШКИРСКОГО ЯРУСА ЮГО-ВОСТОКА ТАТАРСТАНА
ЕСКИН А.А., ЕСКИНА Г.М., КОЛЬЧУГИН А.Н., КОРОЛЕВ Э.А., МОРОЗОВ В.П. — 2015 г.
Secondary silicified reservoirs were studied from east flank of Melekesskaya depression and west side of South-Tatarian arch in Bashkirian carbonates succession. Silicified reservoirs in carbonates are located in dome part of oil-saturated structures, above zones of alluvial erosion rocks in Visean successions. Process of cementation by silica affect only lower parts of oil-saturated intervals and decrease from bottom to top along of oil reservoir. The model of forming silicified reservoirs was suggested. Fluid flows migrated via Visean alluvial erosion sucsessions and were enriched silica components. Next step is precipitation of silica cement on acid geochemical barriers in oil-water contacts.
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ВЫБОР ОБЪЕКТОВ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ ДЛЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЦИКЛИЧЕСКОГО ЗАВОДНЕНИЯ
АУБАКИРОВ А.Р., ПЯТИБРАТОВ П.В., ЧЕРТЕНКОВ М.В., ЧУЙКО А.И. — 2015 г.
The problem of maintaining oil production levels shouldn''t only be related to oil production intensification or increasing the reserves by geological exploration and new fields commissioning, but also due to the large-scale application of enhanced oil recovery. One of the well-known and relatively cheap to implement hydrodynamic methods of enhanced oil recovery technology is cyclic waterflooding. The technology consists of creating in a formation unsteady pressure differentials between layers and regions of different permeability via systemic change in well operating mode. The mechanism of enhanced oil recovery consists of water injection into stagnant oil-saturated low-permeability layers during increased water injection and displacing oil along with a part of the penetrated water into active drainage zones during reduced injection. Further development of cyclic waterflooding method involves the use of threedimensional hydrodynamic modeling for zones and regions selection and development of well operating strategy Based on multivariate three-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling of cyclic waterflooding for different oil field conditions a normalized criteria for the technology applicability is obtained. Map constructing algorithm to locate favorable areas and wells for the implementation of the technology is proposed.
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ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ ГАЗОНАСЫЩЕННЫХ ИНТЕРВАЛОВ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ГАЗОНЕФТЯНОГО КОНТАКТА ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ СКВАЖИН В СЛОЖНОПОСТРОЕННЫХ КОЛЛЕКТОРАХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ)
РАКИТИН Е.А. — 2015 г.
The author examines the possibility of gas-saturated intervals selection on the base of a standard logging in complex terrigenous reservoir. The express-method was developed to improve the reliability of determining gasoil contact.
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ВЫТЕСНЕНИЕ НЕФТИ МИЦЕЛЛЯРНЫМИ СИСТЕМАМИ НА ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ПЛАСТА
АГАЕВ С.Г., БАЙДА А.А. — 2015 г.
Experimental data on oil displacement by water, a solution of oxyethylated alkylphenol OP-10 and micellar systems on the basis of polyethyl- enepolyamine salts of oleic acid are given. It is shown that in comparable conditions the oil displacement efficiency of micellar systems is 1.3-3.6 times higher than the efficiency of OP-10 solution. Micellar systems, modified by sodium carbonate, can be recommended as formulations for waterflooding with use of ASP
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ГЕНЕРАЦИОННО-АККУМУЛЯЦИОННЫЕ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ П-ОВА КРЫМ И ПРИЛЕГАЮЩИХ АКВАТОРИЙ АЗОВСКОГО И ЧЕРНОГО МОРЕЙ
КЕРИМОВ В.Ю., КРУГЛЯКОВА М.В., ЛАВРЕНОВА Е.А., МУСТАЕВ Р.Н., СЕРИКОВА У.С. — 2015 г.
According to the results of basin analysis and modeling the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic hydrocarbon generation-accumulative system on the peninsula of Crimea and adjacent waters of the Azov and Black Seas determined the probability of petroleum charge that can provide filling traps in the study area. Potential source rocks sequences projected in the sediments of the transient formation (Paleozoic) and a cover slab (Cretaceous). The studies allowed to identify patterns of distribution of hydrocarbon accumulations and perform forecast oil and gas prospects in the Crimea and adjacent waters of the Azov and Black Seas.
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ГЕОЛОГО-ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА И ГЕНЕЗИС ДОЮРСКИХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ УРМАНО-АРЧИНСКОЙ ПЛОЩАДИ
БУТОРИНА М.А., ГЛАВНОВА Е.Н., ЖУКОВ В.В., ЖУКОВСКАЯ Е.А., СТРИЖНЕВ К.В., ТУГАРОВА М.А. — 2015 г.
On the example of the sedimentary section of the contact of the Paleozoic and Jurassic zone of Urmano-Archinskaya area the importance of lithogenetic step process identification is discussed for the forecast of high potential zone and of oil and gas prospects in general. Pre-Jurassicsedimentary interval of Archinskoye and Urmanskoe fields contains the supergene altered Paleozoic limestones altered by weathering and overlying redeposited laterites. The rocks have a complex composition; they are ambiguous in the genetic interpretation and prediction of reservoir properties. However, a wide range of oil and gas exploration and production problems - from hydrocarbon sources to forecast the quality of reservoirs, their irregularities and localization of traps is associated with this interval of the sedimentary section. On the basis of geological, geophysical data and detailed lithological characteristics the problems concerned to the lithogenesis of contact Paleozoic - Mesozoic zone as the basis of the forecast distribution and variability properties of the productive horizon are discussed.
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ГИДРОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ И ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ РАЗРАБОТКИ СЛОЖНОПОСТРОЕННЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ
ГУЛЯЕВ Д.Н., ИПАТОВ А.И., КАЕШКОВ И.С., КРЕМЕНЕЦКИЙ М.И., МЕЛЬНИКОВ С.И., МОРОЗОВСКИЙ Н.А. — 2015 г.
Article describes problems of tight reservoir surveillance developing. Until recently the only developing power of surveillance was enhancing a set of well testing and interpretation methods. Dramatical changes were brought by brand new unordinary technologies of downhole measurements, mostly based on permanent monitoring systems. Article shows main features of long-term production and pressure monitoring, along with technologic solutions developed by the authors. They include individual evaluation of commingled tight formations parameters, inflow profiling in horizontal wells (incl. multi-fractured) using dynamic temperature data, macro fissures parameters estimation in tight plays etc. Effectiveness of suggested approaches in reservoir surveillance is being analyzed.
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ГИДРОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТОД ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЗАЩЕМЛЕННОЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ КАПИЛЛЯРНОЙ НЕОДНОРОДНОСТИ
АББАСОВА Н.Н., ПАНАХОВ Г.М. — 2015 г.
The paper presents results of research on the optimization of water flooding method by successive periodic increase in hydrodynamic pressure to extract capillary clamped oil. Method provides a consistent accounting, as the displacement conditions and filtration characteristics of fluid-saturated reservoirs. Estimating calculations allow to determine the duration and phasing control of injection pressure as the conditions for achieving the expected in oil recovery increasing.
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ГИДРОДИНАМИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ УЧАСТКА ЮРУБЧЕНО-ТОХОМСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ГЕОЛОГО-ГЕОМЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ
КАШНИКОВ Ю.А., КРАСИЛЬНИКОВА Н.Б., ШУСТОВ Д.В., ЯКИМОВ С.Ю. — 2015 г.
The experience of creation of geological geomechanical model of Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye oil field is presented in this work. The dependencies of the criteria of the stress - strain state of a productive facility with filtration characteristics fractured reservoir are found. Based on these dependencies and 3D seismic parameters, permeability was obtained. Hydrodynamic modeling is carried out considering stress state dependence of permeability.
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ГИДРОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ ВОД НА НОВЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ КАК ИНДИКАТОР ИХ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ
СОЛОДОВНИКОВ А.Ю., ХАТТУ А.А. — 2015 г.
Crude hydrocarbons production and its transportation from the fields in the areas of processing and consumption are accompanied by the impact on all components of the natural environment, including surface waters. At that the impact on surface waters leads to a change of the initial hydrochemical regime. These changes can be identified by conducting monitoring studies at all stages of territories development - from oil and gas exploration to fields conservation.
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ГЛУБИННОНАСОСНОЕ ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ ДЛЯ ДОБЫЧИ НЕФТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ, ОСЛОЖНЕННЫХ ВЫНОСОМ ПЕСКА И ПОГЛОЩЕНИЕМ ПРОМЫВОЧНОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ
ВАЛОВСКИЙ К.В., ВАНЮРИХИН И.С., ГАЛИМОВ Р.Р., ЛЕГАЕВ Ю.Н., ПИЩАЕВ Д.В. — 2015 г.
Not infrequently, operators have to address several wellbore problems at a time: loss of circulation, sanding, paraffin accumulation. The paper presents a downhole assembly that can be used for a two-stage desanding, wellbore washing, well testing. The assembly comprises a packer, two gas-sand anchors, a perforated sub, and a float valve. The assembly was successfully tested in field, yelding seven-fold increase of time between workover.
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ГОРЮЧЕЕ БЫЛО КРОВЬЮ ПОБЕДЫ!
ШМАЛЬ Г.И. — 2015 г.
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ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СЕТЕЦЕНТРИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ НЕФТЯНЫМ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЕМ
КАЛЯЕВ А.И., КОРОВИН Я.С., ХИСАМУТДИНОВ М.В. — 2015 г.
The paper describes the problem of increasing the efficiency of the oilfield management by combining real-time information control systems for different purposes into a single network. To do this, the authors have developed a novel technology in order to organize such systems on the basis of the techniques of self-organization and adaptive interaction characterized by centralization of control functions and data processing, and provides the transition to dynamically changing network architecture. As the basis of the technology authors have proposed to apply a multiagent approach. Such an approach allows to produce systems, based on a wide variety of geographically distributed computational nodes of different performance, having direct communication with each other.