научный журнал по физической культуре и спорту Теория и практика физической культуры ISSN: 0040-3601

ГОЛОВ В.А. — 2006 г.

OPTIMIZATION OF COORDINATION OF MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE IN REPUB) LIC OF KOMI V. A. Golov, Ph.D., associate profes) sor Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar Key words: optimization of manage) ment, form of management, coordi) nation of institutions of management. In the contemporary society the search of the ways of optimization of the management of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation is urgent on the regional level. For a long period of time the multiply system of management of physical culture and sports has been forming in the Republic of Komi on different levels, which composes public self) steered organizations and state institutions of general and special competence. The republic management institutions must become the institutions for physical culture, and the state institutions - the auxiliary tool and support of the peoples activity in the field of physical culture. The coordination of the state and public management institutions and the adoption of the conforming the republican programs will allow to accelerate the process of develop) ment of mass physical culture.

КРАСНИКОВ А.А. — 2006 г.

BASES OF THEORY OF SPORTS COMPETITIONS IN SYSTEM OF SPORTS SCIENCES A.A. Krasnikov, The master of sports of the international class, Ph. D., associate professor The Russian state university of physical culture, sports and tour' ism, Moscow Key words: sports competitions, competitive activity, structure of competitive activity, sports theory, theory of sports competitions, sports education. The author proves the urgency of inclusion of the discipline, integrat' ing the didactically arranged infor' mation on the problems arising in connection with the direct participa' tion of sportsmen in competitions, in the training plan of the specialists focused on the sports of maximum achievements,. The structure of the subject matter «Basis of the theory of sports competitions» is submitted accord' ing to the program and the manual developed by the author.

ГУРОВА Е.В. — 2006 г.

ГОРОХОВ Н.М., ТИМОЩЕНКО Л.В., ФОМИН Н.А. — 2006 г.

FEATURES OF ACTIVITY OF ENZYMES OF WHEY OF BLOOD AT ATHLETES AND UNEXERCISED PERSONS N.A.Fomin, professor, Dr. Biol. N.M. Gorokhov, Dr. Med. L.V. Timoschenko The Chelyabinsk state pedagogical university, Chelyabinsk Key words: enzymatic activity, energy supply of muscular activity, thaekwon do, athletics. The purpose of the research was to reveal the features of the intensity of metabolism at athletes of different specializations and unexercised persons, as one of the kinds of markers of development of a longterm adaptation to specific kinds of sports activity. As a result of researches it was found out: 1. The multy directional changes of activity of the general lactate dehydrogenase in the blood serum after the performance of short term physical load. In groups of thaekwon do athletes and track and field athletics the reduction of activity of the this enzyme, and in groups of weightlifters and control group the increase was marked. 2. The authentic reduction of activity general creatine phosphokinase after performance of physical loading is registered in all researched groups of athletes and unexercised persons. 3. The authentic increase of activity of creatine phosphokinase of cordial fraction in blood serum after performance of physical loading in 40 knee bends was revealed in all researched groups of persons.

ГОРБУНОВ Ю.Я., ГОРБУНОВА А.Ю. — 2006 г.

FEATURES OF STRONG%WILLED ACTIVITY IN VARIOUS KINDS OF SPORTS Yu.Ya. Gorbunov, Ph. D. ?A.Yu. Gorbunova, postgraduate The Perm state pedagogical univer% sity, Perm Key words: displays of personality, activity, features of life ability, strong% willed features, natural preconditions. The problem of the structure of strong%willed activity, the ratio of its various levels and components, and also natural preconditions of strong%willed activity is rather complicated and inconsistent. The author develops this problem in this experimental researches. The author has revealed, that the display of the strong%willed activity by athletes in many respects depends on different set of requirements in one or another kind of sports activity which causes a high degree of expressiveness of these parameters which can act as special abilities to various kinds of sports activity.

ГАВРИЛОВ Д.Н., КОМКОВ А.В., МАЛИНИН А.В., РОМАНОВА Е.Е., САВЕНКО М.А. — 2006 г.

PECULIARITIES OF PHYSICAL CONDITION MONITORING SYSTEM D. N. Gavrilov, Ph. D., lecturer A. G. Komkov, Dr. Hab, professor A. V. Malinin, senior researcher E. E. Romanova, Ph. D., M. A. Savenko, Ph. D., associate professor St Petersburg Research Institute of Physical Culture Key words: physical activity, standardization of physical load, fitness program, testing, computer system, monitoring of physical condition. The physical condition monitoring system was developed on the basis of experimental investigation in Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Physical Culture. It consists of 3 blocks (computer software): 1. Computer program FACTOR for testing physical condition. 2. Computer program MiniStat for statistical analysis of the data. 3. MONIMAIL for sending data to Data Collection Center by e mail. The approbation of the developed technology gives evidence of its efficiency and adequate for monitoring of physical condition. The system found to be economical and time saving and would be recommended for group testing practice.

АЛПАЦКАЯ Е.В., ГНУСОВА Т.С., ЛИХАЧЕВ О.Е. — 2006 г.

FEATURES OF ELEMENTARY TEACHING STUDENTS SHOOTS OF BALL ON HOOP IN JUMP FROM DISTANCE ON BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RHYTHM PERCEPTION IN BASKETBALL A.E. Alpatskaya, Ph. D. O.E. Likhachev, Ph. D., professor, honoured trainer of Russia Smolensk state academy of physical culture, sports and tourism, Smolensk T.S. Gnusova Lipetsk state pedagogical university, Lipetsk Key words: students youth, hypokinesia, motor activity, basketball, streetball, elementary education. The most effective in case of the improving conditional training are the classes of various kinds of basketball where it is especially important to be able to carry out a shoot of ball on the hoop in a jump. It is the most difficult, but also one of the important shoots in the arsenal of a modern basketball player. The development of the complex of exercises in the combination with specially selected methodical ways of urgent information and videoview will give an opportunity not only to increase the skill of young athletes, but also allow all interested persons to master quickly this game technique.

БОЙЧЕНКО С.Д., КОСТЮКОВИЧ В.Е., РУДЕНИК В.В. — 2006 г.

PARTICULARITIES OF MOTOR ACTIVITY LEARNING IN MIDDLE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF POLICE S. D. Boychenko, Dr. Hab., professor University of Szczecin, Poland V. V. Rudenik, Ph. D., associate professor Grodno state university, Belarus V. E. Kostukovich Mogilevskiy college of Ministry of internal affairs, Belarus Key words: professionalismpractical physical conditioning, motor activity, motor teaching, coordination skills This work is dedicated to the problem of mastering the professional and practical physical training of students of specific institution. the efficiency of mastering 8 professionally important techniques of defending oneself against an armed criminal was learnt by 138 examinees in a series of model experiments. The dynamics of the coordination mechanisms forming at studying, connected with the skills of students to differentiate time intervals, the force characteristics of movements, the effectiveness of decision of motor tasks on monitoring.

КОКОРЕВА Е.Г., КУРАНИН С.А., ХАЙРУЛЛИНА А.Р. — 2006 г.

PECULIARITIES OF REGULATION OF HEART RATE AT LOCAL WORK AT CHILDREN WITH SENSOR DEVIATIONS E.G. Kokoreva, Ph. D., associate professor A.R. Hayrullina, Post graduate student S.A. Kuranin, Post graduate student The Southern Ural state university, Chelyabinsk Key words: heart rate, children with sight and hearing deviations, local work. The authors have analyzed the parameters of the heart rate structure at local work at healthy children and the ones with sight and hearing deviations. The prevalence of the activity of sympathetic central mechanisms of heart regulation was observed at children with sensor deviations, unlike healthy children. The parameters of the activity of the central sympathetic influence on heart at sight deviations were higher than at hearing deviations.

ГАТТАРОВ Р.У., ИСАЕВ А.П., КАБАНОВ С.А., ЛИЧАГИНА С.А., РО МАНОВ Ю.Н. — 2006 г.

ВОЛКОВ И.П. — 2006 г.

НИКОЛАЕВ Ю.М. — 2006 г.

FROM P.F. LESSHAFTS IDEAS TO MODERN THEORY OF PHYSICAL CULTURE Yu.M. Nikolaev, Dr. Hab., professor Saint Petersburg state P.F. Lesshafts university of physical culture, Saint Petersburg Key words: Lesshafts ideas, evolution of essence of phenomena, genesis of theoretical bases, meth' odology, outlines of modern theory. In the modern period the questions of the modernization of sports educa' tion stand sharply. They are connect' ed first of all with the realization of its humanizing and culture formative functions directed to the high spiritu' al'valuable, general cultural and professional development of the students personality. It demands the reconsideration of the theoretical knowledge of physical culture, search of its new paradigms on the base of deeper theoretical'methodological bases. And the original ideas of our oustanding predecessors, one of which was P.F. Lesshaft, bring the invaluable contribution to it.

АМИНОВ А.С., НЕНАШЕВА А.В. — 2006 г.

ESTIMATION OF SLOW WAVE VARIABILITY OF HEMODYNAMICS PARAMETERS OF CHILDREN OF 6 10 YEAR OLD FROM SOCIALREHABILITATION CENTER A.V. Nenasheva, Ph. D., associate professor A.S. Aminov, Ph. D., associate professor The Southern Ural state university, Chelyabinsk Key words: social crisis, functional tests, regulation, general capacity, frequency of fluctuations, spectrum centre, range of influence, blood circulation. The authors have considered from modern positions the regulative mechanisms of changes of blood circulation at functional tests at children from the social rehabilitation center. Frequency characteristics, absolute capacity and spectrum center of four parameters of cardio hemodynamics are revealed. The new data are brought in the age physiology.

САРСАНИЯ С.К., СКОТНИКОВА А.В., ФЕДОТОВА Е.В. — 2006 г.

ESTIMATION OF COMPETITIVE LOADING AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEANS OF SPECIAL TRAINING OF FEMALE ATHLETES IN FIELD HOCKEY WITH USE OF CARDIO MONITORS E.V. Fedotova, Dr. Hab., associate professor S.K.Sarsaniya, Ph. D., professor A.V. Skotnikova, Ph. D. The Russian state university of physical culture, sports and tourism, Moscow Federation of field hockey of Russia, Moscow Key words: game kinds of sports, pedagogical and physiological parameters, control. The purpose of the given research became the study of the dynamics of cardiac rate of female hockeyplayers during matches as the parameter describing the loading of the competitive exercise in the field hockey, and the development of the given means of special training of the female athletes in this kind of sports on the basis of the received data. The training exercises constructed thus are carried out in the modes that are close to competitive, and cause shifts in an organism, characteristic for the game activity of female athletes during a match. The direction of the further researches should become the reception of the concrete quantitative data reflecting the efficiency of the application of technical tactical exercises, modeling the competitive modes, their combinations at various stages of the year cycle of training of female hockey players, and the development of the appropriate methodical recommendations.

БАКА РОМАН — 2006 г.

ESTIMATION OF PHYSICAL PREPAREDNESS LEVEL AS FACTOR OF FORMATION OF STUDENTS POSITIVE MOTIVATION TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Roman Baka Institute of national education, Bialystok, Poland Key words: physical preparedness, students, motivation, control, educational process. The purpose of the research consists in the substantiation of the efficiency of objective quantitative and qualitative estimation of the level of physical preparedness for the formation of the students motivation to the motor activity. The author has carried out the mass inspection of students of the stationary form of training according to the program of the International Committee on the Standardization of Physical Fitness Test ICSPFT. The test includes a number of control exercises, which results allow to estimate objectively the level of development of force, speed, endurance, flexibility. The use of the complex method of the quantitative and quality standards has allowed to make an objective representation about the level of the general physical preparedness of students and to judge indirectly the positive influence of the total amount and contents of the motor activity in an institute.

ДАВИДЕНКО Д.Н. — 2006 г.

ESTIMATION OF FORMATION OF PHYSICAL CULTURE OF STUDENTS IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL D.N. Davidenko, The honoured worker of the higher school of the Russian Federation, Dr. Biol., professor The St. Petersburg state polytechnical university, Saint Petersburg Key words: physical education, educational process, valuable potential. The purpose of the research was the development and the experimental substantiation of the ways of optimization of educational process on the discipline «physical culture» and the opportunities of more effective attraction of students of high school to the development of the valuable potential of the physical culture. In the authors opinion, the formation of the physical culture of students of high school is most effectively carried out on the basis of qualitative perfection of the educational process on the discipline «physical culture» and the wide use of modern pedagogical technologies. The Optimum equation of realizing directions of the curriculum purposefully allows to solve the given tasks in the field of physical culture according to the State educational standard. The article is dedicated to the experimental confirmation of these positions.

МАДЕРА Е.А., ХАТТАПОВА Н.А., ШУНАЙЛОВА Н.Ю. — 2006 г.

ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF COMPLEX PROGRAM OF IMPROVING STEP AEROBICS N.Yu.Shunaylova, E.A. Madera, N.A. Khattapova The Udmurt state university, Izhevsk Key words: training, step aerobics, monitoring system, biochemical changes. In the contemporary social situation improving programs with various means and methods of training influence, directed on the satisfaction of a wide spectrum of needs of a person are necessary for the population. The purpose of the research was the estimation of the efficiency of the complex program of the improving step aerobics. In the experiment 15 women of 20 27 years took part. For the estimation of the efficiency of the trainings the complex of anthopometrical, functional and biochemical parameters was used. The received results testify to the deep metabolic reorganizations occuring in an organism of women at the adaptation to physical loadings. Thus the loadings of different intensity, impose specific features on the picture of the adaptable processes.

БАРАБАШ О.А. — 2006 г.

PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL QUALITIES OF PHYSICAL CULTURE TEACHERS WORKING AT SPECIAL (CORRECTION) SCHOOLS FOR CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS WITH MENTAL DEFICIENCY O.A. Barabash, Ph. D. Far East state university, Vladivostok Key words: pedagogical skill, professional and personal features of teacher, pedagogical diagnosis, criteria of evaluation of teachers activity. The research was carried out among 63 specialists of Primorski Territory to find out the professional and personal activity of teachers of physical culture. It resulted in the fact that the level of knowledge is less developed, but the movable skills are highly developed. According to the level of development of all skills the teachers with the seniority from 3 to 7 years have the lowest results. The teachers with the seniority from 10 13 years have got the highest results.

РАЙЗИХ А.А. — 2006 г.

PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE IN VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS ON PHYSICAL CULTURE A.A. Rajzikh, Ph. D., associate professor The Udmurt state university, Izhevsk Key words: vocational training, pedagogical practice, education. In the authors opinion, one of important and effective means of training students for the professional work is pedagogical practice. It is an integral part of teaching and educational process, that provides connection between the theoretical training of the future teachers and their practical activity in educational establishments. However, the pedagogical practice can become effective means of training for professional activity when a student has a desire to strive for becoming a good teacher or tutor only when he consciously organizes the process of his professional selfeducation and self training.

КРЯКИНА Е.В. — 2006 г.

PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE IN STRUCTURE OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF PHYSICAL CULTURE E.V. Kryakina, postgraduate The Moscow state regional university, Moscow Key words: pedagogical practice, teacher of physical culture, professional work, professional preparedness, professionally significant skills. The pedagogical practice at the faculty of physical culture (FPC) is a major link between training future teachers and their independent professional work in educational establishments. During industrial practices there is a formation of the complete structure of professional work of a teacher of physical culture on the basis of the integration of professional skills. Till now the organization of the industrial pedagogical practice on the FPC had a cumulative character (all 20 weeks were planned in the 3 rd and 4th years). According to the curriculum of the FPC the author offers the structure of of pedagogical practice of dispersed character.